Ginger oil is extracted from the plant zingiberaceae officinale and is also known as common or jamaica ginger. Extraction of transanethole from star anise a macroscale direct method for steam distillation is used to extract the essential oil, which is composed primarily of transanethole, from the star anise spice. Optimization of extraction conditions for the 6shogaolrich. It finds its main application in the flavouring of beverages but it is also used in confectionery and perfumery. Medicinal properties of ginger zingiber officinale rosc.
The oil was separated using dichloromethane, dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated. Extraction of essential oils from ginger rhizome using steam. Chemical analysis of essential oil of ginger zingiber officinalemisbah sultan, haq nawaz bhatti and zafar iqbal. May 31, 2012 extraction methods to obtain bioactive compounds from ginger also include reflux, sonication 18,26, and highpressure soxhlet extraction 19,26 etc.
Ginger is a popular essential oil with a warm, energizing aroma. Rhizome using steam distillation method is the result of my own. Extraction and characterization of essential oil from ginger zingiber officinale roscoe and lemongrass cymbopogon citratus by microwaveassisted hydrodistillation conference paper pdf. The first modernday distillation of essential oil was performed by the persian philosopher avicenna 9801037 a. Boosting the essential oil yield from the rhizomes of. An experimental study on the effectiveness of massage with aromatic ginger and orange essential oil for moderatetosevere knee pain among the elderly in hong kong. Chemical analysis of essential oil of ginger zingiber. The present project was undertaken to evaluate the quality of ginger rhizomes imported from china and thailand, on the basis of their essential oil content and composition. It is normally found as a pungent yellow oil, but also can form a.
The table shows that there was ginger oil collected during 80 degree celsius temperature in this extraction process. Two cultivars of ginger from korea were treated by simultaneous steam distillation and co2 extraction kim et al. It can be peeled or unpeeled and sometimes partially peeled. In this method, the steam is generated in situ by heating the ground dry spice material and water in the distillation flask figure 2. Ginger cultivation, ginger processing and ginger value. Ginger processing practical action brief appropedia. Ginger essential oil is taken from the rhizome, or underground stem, of the ginger plant. Extraction of ginger oil using different methods and effect of solvents, time, temperature to maximize yield 242 solvents used. Based on the literature, the most effective method for extracting gingerol compounds might be the reflux method. Apr 17, 2018 ginger essential oil or ginger root oil is derived from the root of the zingiber officinale herb, better known as ginger. Kancors supercritical co2 ginger extract is obtained by the supercritical co2 extraction of grounddried rhizomes of ginger. The important active component of ginger root is the volatile oil and pungent phenol compound such as gingerol, which is a very potent antiinflammatory compound. You are realistically going to need to do at least one water extraction and one oil alcoholfat extraction to get the majority of the ginger flavors.
Western tradition, ginger is most often used in sweets gingerbread and ginger snaps being two examples. Ginger oil is the essential oil obtained by steam distillation of the dried spice. Ginger essential oil can also be applied topically or. Chemical composition and antioxidant properties of ginger root zingiber officinale article pdf available in journal of medicinal plant research 424. Used in aromatherapy applications, ginger essential oil is stimulating and warming. Apr 24, 2020 the ginger oil had both the pungent and aromatic properties of ginger. Supercritical co2 ginger extract kancor ingredients ltd. Extraction separation and identification methods ginger. Isolation and identification of ginger essential oil. Ginger oil can be produced from fresh or dried rhizomes. Enzyme extraction by labscale hydrodistillation of ginger.
Steam distillation in this study was done by packing 1 cm of the 400 grams of fresh. This shopping feature will continue to load items when the. Based on the thermal instability of gingerols their dehydration to corresponding shogaols at high temperature, we aimed to develop an optimal process to maximize the 6shogaol content during ginger extraction. Ordering ginger essential oil essential oils south africa. Bhatkhandeb 1,2department of chemical engineering, vishwakarma institute of technology, pune, india email. In the present study, therefore, we employed reflux method for the extraction. Extraction and characterization of essential oil ginger from. Boosting the essential oil yield from the rhizomes of cassumunar ginger by an ecofriendly solventfree microwave extraction combined with central composite design bancha yingngama and adelheid brantnerb adepartment of pharmaceutical chemistry and technology, faculty of pharmaceutical sciences, ubon ratchathani university, ubon. Pdf extraction and characterization of essential oil. Gingerol, properly as 6gingerol, is a chemical compound found in fresh ginger. Internal use of ginger is best known as a digestive aid and for helping to ease occasional indigestion and nausea. Extraction of essential oils from spices using steam.
Chemically, gingerol is a relative of capsaicin and piperine, the compounds which give chilli peppers and black pepper their respective spiciness. The oil was given for 26 days, it caused a significant suppression of paw and joint swelling. Steam distillation is a common way of ginger oil extraction. Optimization of extraction conditions for the 6shogaol. Water molecules here vibrate to produce heat under the influence of microwave due to their polarity thus enhancing the extraction of ginger oil.
Ginger essential oil has earned the nickname the oil of empowerment for the feeling of confidence that it is known to inspire. Extraction and characterization of essential oil ginger. Through a steam distillation or solvent extraction method, you can separate the active ingredients from the root, which can be consumed and used in many ways. Steam distillation extraction of ginger essential oil aip publishing. In western tradition, ginger is most often used in. Ginger can be extracted using a variety of methods such as soxhlet extraction, ultrasound. His discovery and subsequent use of a wonderful perfume substance eventually lead him to write a book on the healing properties of essential oil of rose. The essential oil possesses the aroma and flavour of the spice but lacks the characteristic pungency.
The maximum oil yield from ginger zingiber officinale roscoe and lemongrass cymbopogon citratus were obtained at shorter extraction period without. Experiment fresh ginger rhizomes were purchased from a local market around bireun city, aceh province, indonesia. Ginger essential oil is a warming essential oil and is often used for digestive problems as well as nausea be that morning sickness or travel upset but is also of value when treating colds and flu and especially for catarrhal lung conditions and rheumatic pain and can also be used. The health benefits of honey and ginger in healing respiratory problems are.
Ginger oil can be seen extracted after the first hour of extraction time. There are a lot of methods to extract essential oil from ginger, one of which is hydrodistillation. After the fat has absorbed as much fragrance as possible, the oil. The ginger oil had both the pungent and aromatic properties of ginger. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. Chemical analysis of essential oil was carried out by gcfid. Ginger zingiber officinalis, roscoe is one of the most widely used species of the ginger family and is a common condiment for various foods and beverages.
Solvents used for lab are of ar grade and taken from vit pune chemical department laboratory. Main features of ginger oil extraction machine laborsaving. A comparison was also conducted between a conventional extraction method based on soxhlet and uae. Hydrodistillation provides essential oils in low yields containing. Ginger is now found throughout the world, and ginger essential oil is. Oil from the dried rhizomes will contain fewer of the low boiling point volatile compounds the compounds that give ginger its flavour and aroma as these will have evaporated during the drying process. The volatile oil is removed from the top of the hydrosol. Proceedings of 28th th irf international conference, 10 july, 2016, bengaluru, india, isbn. The essential oil of ginger was extracted and isolated by the application of. Ginger root and ginger oil are both good expectorants, so they are effective against respiratory problems such as cold, cough, flu, asthma, bronchitis, and breathlessness. You are realistically going to need to do at least one water extraction and one oilalcoholfat extraction to get the majority of the ginger flavors. The maximum oil yield from ginger zingiber officinale roscoe and lemongrass cymbopogon citratus were obtained at shorter extraction.
Ginger root zingiber officinal rose was analysed to identify its nutritional and anti nutritional contents. Report includes feasibility report, profitability analysis, raw materials, break even points, formulations and formula and much more. After the fat has absorbed as much fragrance as possible, the oil may be removed by extraction with alcohol. Ginger oil extraction ginger essential oil combined with ginger powder project report manufacturing process cost investment required. Hydrodistillation an overview sciencedirect topics. Ginger is very effective in removing mucus from the throat and lungs, so it is often added to tea. Newly sourced from madagascar, doterra ginger essential oil is derived from the fresh rhizome of the ginger plantthe subterranean stalk of a plant that shoots out the root system. Essential oil distillation of ginger rhizomes was conducted in cv.
Hydrodistillation is a method described by the european pharmacopoeia for volatile oil extraction. The name ginger is said to be derived from the gingi district in india, where tea made from ginger is used for stomach upsets. The equipment used for hydrodistillation is the clevenger apparatus abdellatif and hassani, 2015, which has a long tube, at the end of which the vapor is condensed and recovered. Not that warmed ginger isnt also good, but not heating the solution leaves flavor options for you to explore later, rather than being stuck with only cooked ginger flavor. The ginger oil extraction was done at atmospheric pressure and excess pressure. Pdf extraction and characterization of essential oil from ginger. Solvent extraction is for the extraction of ginger oleoresin, while steam distillation is used to get ginger essential oil. Essential oil of two ginger rhizomes imported from china and thailand was extracted by hydro distillation. Ed04 process design of hydrodistillation in ginger oil.
It is steam distilled from the rhizome of the ginger plant and is part of the zingiberaceae family. I declare that this thesis entitled extraction of essential oils from ginger. Ginger essential oil is the concentrated oil extracted from fresh or dried ginger. Rinse the ginger under cool water and rub it all over with your fingers to remove any dirt or debris. The oil is extracted by means of steam distillation from the unpeeled or dried, groundup root rhizome of the plant, and can yield about 2 4 % oil.
Extracting ginger through oil creates a strong smelling liquid that can be used in topical applications for herbal treatment of ailments or for additional flavor and scent in cooking. Extraction and characterization of essential oil ginger from ginger. A featured ingredient in many asian dishes, ginger has a hot, fragrant flavor when used as a kitchen spice. Flow diagram for ginger extraction procedure with different surface area 31 3.
Extraction of essential oils from spices using steam distillation. Soxhlet extraction of curcumin from turmeric youtube. This work is aimed at extracting and characterizing the essential oil of ginger from ginger rhizome. Ginger was used anciently in india and china and was taken to the mediterranean as early the 1st century ad. Extraction of ginger oil by hydrodistillation ginger oil is extracted by hydrodistillation. The flower petals are placed on the fat for a few hours. Oral administration of eugenol, a major component of clove oil, and ginger oil was administered orally to rats following induced severe arthritis in the paw and knee. Orizho, bantul, yogyakarta, indonesia using steam distillation method. A highly aromatic plant, ginger has thick roots, long shoots with leaves, and pale flowersthough the rhizome or root of the ginger plant is most useful for flavoring and other applications. Pdf extraction and characterization of essential oil from. African ginger is darker in color and higher in monoterpene content, giving a more pungent aroma with camphoraceous notes.
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